News - Summer 2022- Legal Update
News: HSE
New and expectant mothers risk assessments. The HSE has emphasised that an individual risk assessment is required for all workers who are new or expectant mothers. This is significant because a civil case heard at the Employment Appeal Tribunal in 2010 had suggested that this may not be needed in low-risk environments.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/mothers/employer/index.htm
Annual statistics for workplace fatalities. The HSE has published its fatal accidents at work statistics for the year 2021/22. The total number of workers killed at work was 123 which is roughly the average over several years.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2022/07/06/workplace-fatality-figures-published/
Compressed air for cleaning metal components. Researchers have shown the danger of using compressed air to clean metal components. This paper identifies safer methods to adopt:
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr1171.htm
Construction dust HSE campaign. Inspectors are visiting construction sites through the summer, focussing on dust control, including respirable crystalline silica and wood dust.
Further information:
Annual statistics for workplace fatalities. The HSE has published its fatal accidents at work statistics for the year 2021/22. The total number of workers killed at work was 123 which is roughly the average over several years.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2022/07/06/workplace-fatality-figures-published/
Asbestos-related deaths. The HSE says that there are more than 5000 deaths per year in Great Britain linked to asbestos.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/asbestos-related-disease.pdf
HSE will inspect schools for their asbestos management. The HSE will be carrying out a programme of inspections to primary and secondary schools in England, Scotland, and Wales from September 2022 onwards checking that asbestos containing materials are being responsibly managed.
Further information:
Wood dust in the spotlight. After a recent project, a specialist HSE inspector has given some tips on the management of wood dust exposure within businesses.
Further information:
https://solutions.hse.gov.uk/resources/case-studies/sme_wood_dust_exposure_risks
Motor vehicle repairs: HSE concerns. The HSE has raised concerns about the risk of poorly supported vehicles collapsing whilst being worked beneath, and secondly exposure to Dichloromethane (DCM) during wheel stripping. This bulletin gives tips on incident prevention.
Further information:
https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/UKHSE/bulletins/31e2c5d
Safety case reports for high-rise blocks. The HSE has published updated pages on safety information required for the safety case reports needed soon for high-rise residential buildings.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/building-safety/safety-cases/building-info/index.htm
News: Health
Fit-note reform. From 1 July 2022 nurses, occupational therapists, pharmacists, and physiotherapists are able to legally certify fit notes. It is hoped that these changes will make it simpler to issue and obtain fit notes.
Further information:
Fit note - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
News: Building Regulations
Building Regs Approved Document B, Fire Safety. Amendments were made in June 2022 to Approved Document B, the fire safety guidance supporting the Building Regulations in England and Wales. It does not apply retrospectively
Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fire-safety-approved-document-b
News: Ladders
80% of telescopic ladders unsafe. The Ladder Association says that 80% failed of the telescopic ladders available to purchase in the UK, fail to meet required standards.
Further information:
Ladder guidance. The HSE has added to its web-advice for using ladders safely. It now includes:
- more detail on competency, and what that means for ladder users and those managing ladder use on site
- key safety advice for using telescopic ladders
- practical tips for using combination and multi-purpose ladders
- good practice for securing ladders
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/ladders/index.htm
News: The UKCA mark
The UKCA mark. The UK government has introduced various changes to reduce bureaucracy around product safety certification.
Further information:
News: Chemical
Glyphosate is ‘not a carcinogen’. The European Chemicals Agency has confirmed that glyphosate will retain its current hazard classification, i.e. “causing serious eye damage” and “toxic to aquatic life”, but there is not the evidence to justify a classification of “carcinogen”.
Further information:
News: Team Building
Beware extreme team building. A recent incident in which 25 staff were burned when doing a ‘fire walk’ highlights the corporate liability of away days.
Further information:
https://www.shponline.co.uk/safety-management/employee-away-days-where-does-the-duty-of-care-lie/
Case law:
Asbestos contaminated whole building. Two former directors of a construction company have been fined for asbestos removal without precautions at a former department store.
Further information:
Asbestos mismanaged. A director has appeared in court alongside his company, as the second defendant, after it was found that asbestos was in a dangerous condition. There was an asbestos management plan, but the materials were not being looked after to avoid damage including a lack of monitoring of condition.
Further information:
Man was pulled into paddle mixer. A director of a company which makes garden ornaments has been personally fined and barred from acting as a company director for seven years after an employee was dragged into an unguarded machine and seriously injured.
Further information:
Confined spaces deaths. Greenfeeds Limited, an agricultural feed company, has been found guilty of corporate manslaughter after two employees drowned in a tanker of semi-liquid pig feed. Six tonnes of waste food left in the tanker was giving off carbon dioxide gas causing the man sent in to clean it to collapse and drown. A colleague who tried to save him also drowned. No confined space working precautions had been implemented despite numerous warning signs and direct complaints by staff.
The firm which is now in liquidation was fined £2 million and two directors were jailed, one of them for 13 years.
Further information:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-61824263
Care Provider fined £1.5 million over choking accident. The Care UK Community Partnerships Ltd, has been fined over the death of a resident who choked to death at Mill View care home in East Grinstead. The man had been identified as being at risk of choking and should have had a special diet.
Further information:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-sussex-61757206
Carlsberg ‘probably not the best in the world’. Carlsberg’s crown has slipped after it was fined £3 million in connection with the death of a contractor. It had an ammonia gas leak at one of its breweries during the removal of a compressor from a refrigeration system, affecting many people on site and killing one of them.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2022/06/28/carlsberg-fined-3m-following-2016-ammonia-gas-leak/
Pilkington’s fragile roof fall. NSG Pilkington (UK) Ltd has pleaded guilty in court over charges relating to a worker’s fall through a fragile roof. The man fractured a vertebra alongside other life-changing injuries when he stepped from a load bearing roof to a fragile one.
Further information:
Client in court for contractor’s fall. Floors ’n’ Carpets Ltd of Blackburn has been fined £96,000 and ordered to pay more than £36,000 in costs in connection with a contractor’s fall. It had allowed the firm to work without the required protection when over cladding the roof and had not checked there was a construction phase plan before work was allowed to start.
Further information:
Hermes fined £850,000 for training fatality. Hermes Parcelnet Limited has been fined £850,000 after an employee sustained fatal injuries while undergoing training in the use of a trailer mover. The trainer did not follow the training plan, and there were flaws in the supervision arrangements.
Further information:
Man lost hand in machine. A manufacturing company has been prosecuted over an accident in which an employee reached into a machine which was still running, due a defect interlock safety device.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2022/07/07/manufacturing-company-fined-after-worker-loses-part-of-hand/
£1 million fine for electrical explosion. B&M Retail Ltd has been fined after an electrician suffered serious burns. The accident happened due to poor management of a complex electrical task, resulting in equipment being live when it ought to have been made dead.
Further information:
Recycling boss jailed for manslaughter. Stephen Jones, who owns a recycling company has been handed a nine year custodial sentence for gross negligence manslaughter in connection with the death of an employee who fell into the hopper of a waste compactor whilst lone working.
Further information:
https://www.mrw.co.uk/news/recycling-boss-guilty-of-manslaughter-jailed-for-nine-years-18-07-2022/
Wall collapse. A building company has been fined £40,000 after the unsupported gable wall of a house collapsed on to a neighbouring property leaving a resident with a fractured sternum and collarbone.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2022/07/06/company-fined-after-gable-wall-collapses/
Contractor jailed for fragile roof fall. The owner of a roofing company has been jailed for four months after a worker fell three metres and fractured his body in multiple places.
Further information:
Lack of maintenance for lift platform lands building owner in jail. A building owner has been jailed for a year after an employee was left paralysed when a hoist platform, he was working from plummeted from the third floor to ground level.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2022/07/15/building-owner-jailed-after-worker-left-paralysed/
Health care providers in court. Two recent prosecutions targeted healthcare providers whose residents got out of the premises and put themselves in danger. Cwm Taf Morgannwg Health Board was fined £850,000 plus costs for not preventing patients absconding. One of them slipped on ice and received a fatal head injury.
In the second example a care home has been fined £100,000 after a 70-year-old resident “overcame” a safety restrictor and fell from a window.
Further information:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-62080859
Importer sold unsafe fireworks. An imports company has been prosecuted after fireworks wrongly labelled with a safety mark were found to be on sale. In court, Fast Line Imports Limited pleaded guilty to three offences under the Pyrotechnic Articles (Safety) Regulations 2015. The product contained ingredients not listed on the label, had no conformity assessment and the company failed to cooperate with Trading Standards to tell them which wholesalers had been sold the stock.
Further information:
Cursory risk assessment contributed to unfair dismissal. An employee has won his case for unfair dismissal after he was dismissed for wearing a cross on a chain which he had been told not to. A manager at 2 Sisters Food group had carried out a risk assessment in relation to the cross and ruled it to be unsafe in the food production area. The tribunal felt the decision and process was not proportionate.
Further information:
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