June/July 2025 - Legal Update
News: Stress risk assessment
A free online learning tool has been published by HSE on the subject of stress risk assessment.
Further information:
News: Fire alarm zone plans
The Fire Industry Association has published an updated version of “Fire Detection and Alarm Zone Plans” guidance.
Further information:
News: Priorities for local health and safety inspectors
The HSE provides direction to local authority inspectors on the issues they should be targeting for enforcement each year. For 2025/2026 these are the priority areas: Occupational Lung Disease; Legionella; Work related Stress; Violence and Aggression; Musculoskeletal Disorders; Noise; Animal-contact visitor attractions; Planned Preventive Maintenance; Inflatable amusement devices; Motorsport; Trampoline Parks; and licensable adventure activities.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/lau/lacs/67-2.htm
News: How have commercial property fire alarm standards changed?
This free guidance note outlines key changes to the British Standard BS 5839-1: 2025 which is for fire alarms in non-domestic buidlings. The changes include: Clearer system categorisation; Updated rules for detector placement and types; Enhanced documentation and maintenance guidance; and a stronger focus on remote access and cyber security.
Further information:
https://www.fia.uk.com/news/fia-launches-bs-5839-1-2025-guidance-note.html
News: Poor Mental Health Becoming Endemic
The Work Foundation at Lancaster University has published a study which shows that young workers and those on low incomes have significantly poorer health relative to others in the workforce.
Further information:
https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/one-in-four-young-workers-rate-mental-health-as-poor/
News: Warehouse safety
The UK Material Handling Association has published a paper with advice on how to improve the safety of warehouse operations.
Further information:
News: Gas-fire equipment safety
The British Compressed Gases Association has published two new guides:
- requirements for selecting and assembling oxy-fuel gas equipment. https://bcga.co.uk/bcga-issue-revision-to-technical-information-sheet-29-2/
- safe use of cylinders associated with mobile workshops. https://bcga.co.uk/publications/cp31-the-safe-use-of-cylinders-on-mobile-workshops-and-service-vehicles-revision-6-2025/
News: Fire during construction
Initial findings from investigations into the Station Hill fire in Reading in 2023, have concluded that hot work should be designed out of construction projects wherever feasible.
The fire in November 2023 hit the headlines when a crane operator rescued a worker from the flames.
Further information:
https://www.fia.uk.com/news/fire-safety-lessons-emerge-after-high-rise-blaze-in-reading.html
Case law: £3 million fine for baggage handling injuries
British Airways has been fined more than £3million in connection with injuries to two baggage handlers who fell from height in separate incidents.
Further information:
Case law: Fall through fragile roof
A cladding company and its director have been fined following the death of a worker in 2018, who fell through a fragile roof whilst replacing panels. The accident was caused by a lack of forward planning because the cherry picker provided for access could not reach the area, and the workers stepped out of it on to the roof, attempting to use loose boards to prevent falls.
Camclad Contractors Limited was fined £225,000 and its director was sentenced to a suspended prison sentence plus 200 hours unpaid work.
Further information:
Case law: Industrial gate fell during use
Stan Robinson Distribution Ltd has appeared in court over the serious injury of an employee who was crushed when the entry gate fell from its hinges. Staff had raised concerns about the 250 to 359Kgs over the course of several years.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/05/01/company-fined-after-worker-suffers-serious-injuries/
Case law: Restaurant fined for fire offences
The Swan Brasserie Limited, West Malling, has been fined £30,000 following serious fire safety breaches.
Further information:
https://www.fia.uk.com/news/west-malling-business-fined-for-fire-safety-failures.html
Case law: Walker struck by falling tree branch
Bishop Bewick Catholic Education Trust and its gardening contractor have been prosecuted after poorly controlled tree works resulted in a member of the public being injured. It was found that the contractor was unqualified in arboriculture and chainsaw work, and the Trust had not checked. To make matters worse, the job was allowed to continue after the accident, with few extra precautions.
Further information:
Case law: £500,000 fine for fatality
A court has heard how workers regularly walked on a raised conveyor system, without management challenging the practice. Eventually, one fell and was killed, whilst he was attempting to clear a blockage. The direct cause of the fall was that the machine activated, but the root causes were a lack of safe systems of work and training for maintenance, and a lack of safety precautions to prevent falls.
In court, East Riding Sacks Ltd pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1), Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. The company was fined £533,000 and ordered to pay £6,066 in costs.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/05/06/firm-fined-more-than-500000-after-shift-worker-fell-to-his-death/
Case law: Construction site fall
A recent case followed the death of a construction worker who had fallen from roof trusses during construction of a house. No physical fall prevention or mitigation measures had been put in place.
James Pitsillides pleaded guilty to breaching Section 37, Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and was handed a 20-week prison sentence, suspended for two years. He was also ordered to complete 200 hours of unpaid work and pay costs of £10,000.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/05/07/construction-boss-avoids-jail-after-worker-died-during-house-extension/
Case law: Internal fall on construction site
A roofing company has been prosecuted after a worker fell through a hole which had been left for a velux window and suffered multiple fractures. There was a scaffold to prevent falls from the roof perimeter but no measures had been taken to prevent internal falls.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/05/19/two-companies-fined-after-worker-injured-in-fall-from-height/
Case law: HSE prosecuting dusty businesses
Two recent cases were prosecuted as a result of dangerous levels of dust within manufacturing businesses. In both cases, dust was found to be coating the floor and other surfaces, despite previous interventions from the HSE.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/05/19/wood-supplier-hit-with-40000-for-failing-to-protect-workers-from-dust/
Case law: Hand-arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS)
A motor vehicle repair company has been fined after it was prosecuted for two cases of HAVS. The staff had regularly used hand tools for body-work repairs such as random-orbital sanders and reciprocating saws.
Rowes Garage Ltd had not introduced measures to monitor, control or reduce the risk from vibration exposure. It was fined £204,000 and ordered to pay £8,099 in costs.
Further information:
Case law: Mitre saw cut off thumb and fingers
Reaseheath College in Cheshire has been fined after a Horticulture student severed a thumb and two fingers when trying to cut along the length of a piece of wood which twisted and pulled him into a mitre saw.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/06/04/cheshire-college-fined-after-students-fingers-severed/
Case law: £800,000 for construction site stairwell fall
Taylor Wimpey has pleaded guilty to breaching section 3(1), Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and been fined £800,000 after a 17-year-old apprentice fell through a stairwell covering. Concrete blocks had been stacked on timber sheet materials laid over joists, when the material collapsed. The joists had not been back-propped, as required by the firm’s own procedures.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/06/12/taylor-wimpey-fined-800000-after-teen-apprentice-injured-on-site/
Case law: Asbestos contaminated school hall
A refurbishment project supervisor has been personally fined after not following his own training and ignoring warnings not to disturb a wall until it had been tested for asbestos. Adrian Barraclough cut through asbestos insulating board using a circular saw, causing asbestos fibres to spread throughout the school hall, which was subsequently used for two days by pupils and staff. He was charged under Section 7(a), Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, was fined £1,800 and ordered to pay £4,000 in costs.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/06/13/site-supervisor-fined-after-exposing-school-pupils-to-asbestos/
Case law: Roof dismantling went wrong
Lawrie (Demolition) Limited has been fined after a worker fell six metres through a roof opening during a demolition project, suffering serious injuries. Sheets of aluminium industrial roofing were being posted through a hole to the floor below, but the fencing was inadequate and when a worker fell onto it, it gave way.
In court the company pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 4, Work at Height Regulations 2005 and was fined more than £40,000.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/06/12/demolition-firm-fined-after-worker-seriously-injured-in-fall-from-height/
Case law: £300,000 fine for maintenance injury
ADM Milling Limited has been fined £300,000 after an engineer lost his little finger when an 800Kg machine fell onto him. The HSE said that the accident was rooted in a lack of risk assessment.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/06/04/fine-for-flour-mill-after-workers-severs-finger/
Case law: Collapse during new build construction
A London construction company has been fined £50,000 after the first floor of a house collapsed during building works. injuring four workers. The incident was caused by a poorly thought out method of work which removed structural stability when a steel beam was being cut.
Aryn Stones Ltd was found guilty of breaching Regulation 19(1), Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015. It was fined £50,000 and was ordered to pay £39,000 in costs following a two-day trial.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/06/20/building-firm-fined-after-house-collapse-injures-four/
Case law: Corporate manslaughter charges
Higgins Homes Plc is accused of corporate manslaughter and four individuals have been charged with gross negligence manslaughter in connection with the death of mother who was on the public pavement. She was killed by a pallet of bricks, dropped from a crane.
Further information:
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