April/May 2025 - Legal Update
News: Advice on fire alarm zone plans
Fire alarm zone plans aid interpretation of information on fire alarm panels and are especially vital in an emergency. The FIA has released a new Technical Bulletin on the subject.
Further information:
News: Customers were gassed by pool chemicals
A Derbyshire Health Club has received enforcement notices after there was a chemical leak.
Further information:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cr522g4y06vo
News: Government plans to reduce red tape
There will be a review of some health and safety legislation including regulations for pressure systems, gas safety and incident reporting.
Further information:
News: Laser safety
The UK Health Security Agency has issued advice on safety with lasers.
Further information:
News: Evacuation of high-rise residential buildings
Research has been published which will help professionals when evaluating the evacuation performance of high-rise residential buildings.
Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/means-of-escape-in-residential-buildings-research
News: Suction and vacuum excavators
The Construction Plant-hire Association publishes guidance which is an essential read for those using specialist construction machinery. This latest guide for suction and vacuum excavators includes detail on the risk from contaminated land, daily and weekly checks, procedures for working at height and the transporting of wastes.
Further information:
https://www.cpa.uk.net/safety-and-technical-publications/suction-vacuum-excavator-guidance
News: Working in reduced oxygen atmospheres
The British Compressed Gases Association has revised its technical information sheet for installers and premises owners where reduced oxygen atmospheres are operated.
Further information:
https://bcga.co.uk/bcga-issue-revision-to-technical-information-sheet-30/
News: Lead exposure
A government report has been published, “Exposure to lead in Great Britain 2023 to 2024” outlining the results of medical surveillance of blood- lead levels in British workers 2023 to 2024. Those most at risk appear to be painters and decorators.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/lead/index.htm
News: Long-COVID
New publications describe how to support workers affected by Long COVID.
Further information:
https://osha.europa.eu/en/highlights/long-covid-rehabilitation-and-practical-workplace-support
News: Updated standard for fire alarms
The updated edition of BS 5839-1:2025 – Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings. Part 1: Design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of systems in non-domestic premises – Code of practice – is now available.
Further information:
News: Installing third party equipment in fire control panels
Connecting equipment to fire panels is fraught with difficulty. If you are needing to do so, e.g. connecting automatic shut offs, connecting automatic doors etc, this technical bulletin, “Fitting Third-Party Equipment Inside Control and Indicating Equipment”, may assist.
Further information:
Case law: Fall through fragile materials
A company and its operations manager have appeared in court after a man was killed in a fall through a fragile structure. The accident occurred when dismantling work was being undertaken at the factory in Dudley.
Surface Technik (Old Hill) Limited, which is now in liquidation, was found guilty and fined £90,000. Its director, Robert Hammond pleaded guilty to a charge under Section 7, Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and was fined £8500 plus costs of £8500.
Case law: Carbon monoxide incident
East Dunbartonshire Council has been fined in connection with a carbon monoxide leak at a primary school caused by a lack of boiler maintenance. A number of staff and pupils were ill with nausea and headaches as a result of the leak.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/03/20/council-fined-following-carbon-monoxide-leak-at-primary-school/
Case law: Cornish holiday agency put guests at risk of fire
Gill (St Ives) Holiday Enterprises has been prosecuted over its poor standard of fire safety at an apartment block.
Further information:
Case law: Apartment block was occupied before it was signed off
A company director has pleaded guilty to five fire safety offences after allowing residents to move into a seven-storey block before the escape routes, the corridor and stairs, were signed off as fire safety compliant. He was sentenced to six months imprisonment, suspended for 12 months, and 150 hours of unpaid community work, and fined £1,000.
Further information:
https://www.fsmatters.com/Company-director-prosecuted-for-FSO-breaches
Case law: Engineers legs were trapped
A company which sends engineers to repair hydraulic machinery has been fined £96,333 in connection with an accident which led to an engineer losing a leg. The man was working for Pearson Hydraulics Ltd when the cutting bed of a machine, dropped, trapping his legs. The firm hadn’t ensured the work had a risk assessment, there were no safe systems of work, and the engineer lacked training in laser cutting machine hydraulics.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/03/13/hydraulics-company-fined-after-workers-legs-trapped-in-machine/
Case law: Worker lost arm whilst clearing blockage
A company has been fined £566,000 for an accident in which an employee’s lower arm was severed in a conveyor belt. The conveyor was prone to blockages which needed to be cleared manually but there was a lack of safe procedures, inspections and training. AB Agri Limited pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1), Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/03/05/animal-feed-manufacturer-fined-after-employees-arm-severed/
Case law: Workers left to climb scaffold bars
A recent prosecution of an access equipment company came about because it set up a scaffold tower without an access ladder. The case was taken after a fatal accident although the HSE did not link the deficiencies observed, with the man’s death.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/03/07/company-fined-for-unsafe-scaffolding/
Case law: Builder fined for unsafe excavation
Greenlife Property Developments Ltd, Gwent, has been prosecuted for its unsafe management of excavation works after it ignored enforcement notices. Workers had dug a two-and-a-half metre deep excavation without measures to prevent collapse. Work continued after the HSE issued a prohibition notice, and Director, Craig Lewis, lied to the authority about the action taken.
Other issues were raised in court including a lack of security for the site, no risk assessment and no safe systems of work. In court the firm was found guilty of safety offences and fined £40,000 plus costs of £5812.
Case law: London developer fined
Nofax Enterprises Limited has been fined £63,000 after four HSE visits in 13 months, and a lack of effective action to raise safety standards. Some of the issues were: multiple fall from height risks, fire safety concerns, and construction dust hazards.
Further information:
Case law: Fragile roof fall
A self-employed builder must complete 200 hours unpaid work after a man fell more than 13 feet through a barn roof in Lancashire.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/04/01/community-order-for-builder-after-man-fell-through-barn-roof/
Case law: Electrocuted whilst working near overhead lines
A man working below 11kV electricity transmission power lines was killed when he came into contact with the lines from a cherry picker. His boss had not asked for a power outage for the work, despite there being evidence that he knew of the risk.
Further information:
https://www.hseni.gov.uk/news/employer-fined-following-death-employee-2021
Case law: Scissor lift fall
Bury Metropolitan Borough Council has been fined £200,000 after an employee was injured while installing a Christmas tree. The scissor lift he was operating fell over with him still in the basket. He had no training in how to use a scissor lift.
Case law: Cross-cut saw accident
A window manufacturer has been fined £100,000 after a teenage worker had two fingers severed by a cross-cut saw. There were various problems with the machine as well as wet materials which slipped out of the 19-year-old worker’s hand.
There was no suitable and sufficient risk assessment of the cross-cut saw, the nose guard was not adjusted so as to minimise the amount of blade exposed, and the materials should have been dried before cutting.
Case law:
A company and its director have been fined £18,000 after three men were struck by falling material in an excavation and one had to be dug out.
JHE Construction and Jordan Hay-Ellis pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 22(1), the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015. The company was fined £16,000 and ordered to pay £2,612 in costs, whilst Jordan Hay-Ellie was fined £2,000 and ordered to pay £1,000 costs.
Case law: Crushed by falling pallet loads
A court has heard how a kitchen fitter was fatally crushed on a construction site a when two stacks of concrete blocks fell on top of him. It was found that there were many unsafe aspects to the storage of materials at the site managed by Piper Homes Construction Limited. The storage area was uneven and pallets were in poor condition. There was also a criticism that pedestrians were allowed in the storage area.
In court the company pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 13(1), The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 and was fined £300,000.
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