October 2023 - Legal Update
News: Building Safety Act 2022
A new regulatory regime for fire safety in high rise residential buildings, came into force on 1 October 2023. Although the Building Safety Act 2022 primarily affects fire safety in high-rise residential buildings, there are some wider implications such as the need for fire risk assessments to include all findings, not only ‘significant’ findings.
News: RAAC in buildings
Reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAAC) has been in the news with multiple public buildings shut down whilst concerns are addressed.
The Department for Education has published updated guidance is for responsible bodies of state funded education estates in England that have confirmed or suspected in their buildings. It may be of use to other sectors.
Further information:
News: Metal working fluids
HSE inspectors have begun a campaign of unannounced inspections until March 2024, to reduce ill health from excessive quantities of metal working fluid in the air within engineering workshops. This affects those using computer numerical control (CNC) machines. Health impacts include occupational asthma and allergic skin diseases.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2023/09/25/hse-campaign-highlights-dangers-from-metalworking-fluids/
News: Manual handling campaign
The HSE has started a campaign of inspections to check how construction sites are dealing with heavy loads, particularly looking to see that
mechanical equipment is being used where possible, to avoid manual lifting.
Further information:
Case law: £3 Million fine
Valencia Waste Management Limited, formerly known as Viridor Waste Management Limited, has been prosecuted over two separate fatal accidents, both involving vehicle loading.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2023/09/07/waste-management-company-fined-3m-following-hse-investigations/
Case law: Council prosecuted over machine accident
Inadequate guarding and a lack of safe systems of work, led to an accident in which a road machine, the HSE concluded. As a result, a Scottish Council has been fined.
Further information:
https://www.ioshmagazine.com/2023/09/21/local-authority-fined-after-workers-arm-trapped-road-chipper
Case law: Jewsons prosecuted for asbestos failures
The company that owns the brand Jewsons, has been fined £400,000 for allowing asbestos containing materials to deteriorate and leak fibres into a premises over more than a decade.
Key steps to compliance:
- Stop works immediately and halt any activates in the area where asbestos has been disturbed.
- Isolate the area and used barriers where required.
- Engage licensed asbestos contractors to safely remove any asbestos on site.
Note. To prevent incidents such as this, asbestos refurbishment surveys must be completed prior to works commencing.
Further information:
Case law: Roof fall would have been avoided if work was delayed
CK Steelwork & Cladding Ltd has pleaded guilty to a breach of Regulation 4(1), Work at Height Regulations 2005, after a worker fell 10 metres through a fragile skylight. Work to erect safety netting was in progress and had not reached the area where the man fell.
Key steps to compliance:
- Work at height must be planned and managed so that falls are prevented, and steps taken to prevent falls must be documented.
- Appropriate work equipment must be used i.e., cherry picker or tower scaffold.
- Staff must be trained and deemed competent to complete the works.
Further information:
Case law: Visiting driver killed in drive-away accident
A fine of £100,000 has been handed to Williams Haulage Limited, Clwyd, over its lack of control over loading and unloading activities. The case followed the death of a visiting driver who was killed when a flatbed lorry he was standing on, drove away.
Key steps to compliance:
1. Risk assessment and safe system of work for loading and unloading activities.
2. Pedestrians and vehicle movements are separated effectively.
3. Staff are trained and competent in the use of vehicles / operations.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2023/09/22/haulage-company-fined-after-worker-dies-from-injuries/
Case law: Welding fume control lapsed
A company specialising in welding has been found to be in contravention of Improvement Notices issued to it two and five years previously, despite having shown compliance at the time. The case illustrates how enforcement notices once issued, last forever, with companies risking much swifter prosecution if they fail to maintain the improvements they implemented to ‘clear’ the notices.
In this case, a director was also fined personally alongside the company itself, Associated Metalmasters Limited.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2023/09/14/company-and-director-fined-for-putting-workers-at-risk/
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