November/December 2025 - Legal Update
News: Annual health and safety statistics 2024/5
The HSE reports that 1.9 million workers self-reported suffering from work-related ill health in 2024/25. More than half of those cases were mental health conditions caused or made worse by work
There were 124 worker fatalities and an estimated 680,000 self-reported non-fatal injuries.
The report provides insights into the main causes of accidents and ill health, assisting businesses in prioritising their health and safety improvements.
Further information:
News: Construction industry - work at height
There were 124 worker fatalities and an estimated 680,000 self-reported non-fatal injuries.
The report provides insights into the main causes of accidents and ill health, assisting businesses in prioritising their health and safety improvements.
The IOSH “Don’t fall silent” campaign offers a toolkit of resources for promoting safe work at height on construction sites.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/overview.htm
https://www.ioshmagazine.com/2025/11/17/iosh-provides-resources-promote-safe-work-height-practices
News: Workplace transport advice
Recently there have been a number of heavy fines for vehicle accidents and this has prompted the HSE to issue some down to earth instructions to businesses on what is required to prevent these. It advises
- Provide separate areas for people and vehicles wherever possible;
- Ensure that reversing aids are used and maintained;
- Instruct all drivers in site specific risks and procedures e.g. when to request a banksman;
- Provide training for the specific work environment;
- Monitor and enforce standards;
- Investigate unsafe acts and conditions.
Further information:
News: Respirator face-fit testing
Revised guidance on RPE face-fit testing has been provided by the HSE.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg479.htm
News: Mental health in construction
A consultation has been launched by the Construction Leadership Council, aiming to reduce the future likelihood of poor mental health in the sector.
Further information:
News: Hazards in Social Housing (Prescribed Requirements) (England) Regulations 2025
Regulations have come into force implementing what has become known as Awaab’s Law. It intends to ensure that social housing providers act promptly on housing safety concerns such as damp and mould.
Further information:
News: Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) (Amendment) (Extension to the Social Rented Sector) Regulations 2025
Regulations will come into force in a phased approach from 1st November 2025, strengthening the electrical safety requirements which apply to the social housing sector.
Further information:
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2025/1043/contents/made
News: BS5839-1 changes
A summary of changes incorporated within BS5839-1: 2025, the British standard for non-domestic fire detection and alarm systems, has been published by the FIA.
Further information:
https://www.fia.uk.com/news/bs-5839-1-2025-strengthening-the-foundations-of-fire-safety.html
News: Fatigue detection in drivers
The European Industrial Gases Association has published information sheet on fatigue detection technology in vehicles.
Further information:
https://www.eiga.eu/uploads/documents/SITS017.pdf
News: Small air compressors fail safety checks
The HSE carried out market surveillance research by testing 16 air compressors from the open marketplace. It found none that complied with the Simple Pressure Vessels (Safety) Regulations. All failed in one or more ways.
Further information:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/Research/rrhtm/rr1226.htm
News: Grenfell action timetable
The Government has published target milestones for implementing the recommendations arising from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry. The list of planned work includes some fundamental changes to legislation, the building control process, fire safety requirements for higher risk buildings and the fire safety industry.
A single regulator will be created for the construction industry with legislation laid before parliament this year.
Further information:
grenfell-tower-inquiry-recommendations
News: Fire safety officers enforcement approach
A circular has been made openly available, showing how the fire and rescue services evaluate whether enforcement action should be taken.
Further information:
News: HSE safety alert: sublimation calendar machine
The HSE is concerned about two explosions hundreds of miles apart, involving an industrial printing machine known as a “sublimation calendar machine”. User should take remedial measures immediately.
Further information:
Case law: The hazard of ice within pressure jetting equipment
Lanes Group Limited has appeared in court after the death of a drainage engineer in 2022. Miguel Galvao was fatally injured when ice caused an accident during the priming process of a jetting hose. The end of the hose should have been anchored, but it wasn’t, and evidence showed that this might be a common mistake within the business. The end whipped around rapidly, striking the engineer in the face.
There was no safe system of work for priming the system and insufficient instruction of employees. The use of the physical risk control measures (such as the vice provided for anchoring the hose), was not monitored.
The company was fined £800,000. The Water Jetting Association released a safety alert reminding operators of the need to restrain the hose.
Further information:
Case law: £2.5 million for Biffa after reversing accident
Biffa Waste Services Ltd has been fined £2.48 million after a worker was run over by a reversing vehicle at a waste transfer station in Bradford.
The site was well equipped with protected and marked walkways, but staff habitually jumped over barriers and crossed vehicle only spaces. This was noted on CCTV footage from the week preceding the accident and led to the prosecution.
Further information:
Case law: Care Home Fined £1.8 Million for Choking Death
The owner of a care home, HC-One Limited, has been fined £1.8 million after an elderly lady died from choking. She had been left to eat alone despite requiring supervision for both eating and drinking.
Further information:
Case law: Lifting accident resulted in lost finger
A Norfolk marina company has been prosecuted after a man assisting with the lifting of a boat using a telehandler, caught his hand and amputated a finger.
A Norfolk marina company has been prosecuted after a man assisting with the lifting of a boat using a telehandler, caught his hand and amputated
a finger.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/10/06/marina-fined-after-worker-injured-during-boat-lift/
Case law: Gable wall collapsed during conversion works
A court has heard how a loft conversion in Windsor was badly managed, leading to structural failure of the gable wall into the house which was still occupied. Three construction workers were injured.
Jack Savva pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 19(1) of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015. He was given a 13-month custodial sentence, suspended for two years and was ordered to pay £2,000 compensation to the home owner.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/09/29/builder-sentenced-after-house-collapse-injures-three-workers/
Case law: Back-office errors caused crane collapse
Mistakes when drawing up a method statement were a significant contributor to a tower crane collapse in Crewe, a Coroner has concluded. The document omitted the need for partial ballast whilst the crane was constructed and this led to it failing before it had been fully built. The supervisor on site also failed to follow the build plan and sequence of work which was a second factor.
Three men were killed in the accident in June 2017, when the Falcon Tower Crane collapsed, struck nearby homes. Fortunately no occupants of the houses were injured.
Further information:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp98lm0p8gzo
Case law: Injured during heavy maintenance
Waste and recycling company, Blackpole Recycling Limited, has been fined £160,000 after a loading shovel bucket fell onto a maintenance worker leaving him with multiple fractures. The man had been fixing a hydraulic leak when the bucket fell.
In a second similar but unrelated case a man was crushed when a 1.5 tonne hydraulic arm dropped on to him. It was caused by hydraulic failure and a lack of an effective secondary safety device. After the accident the company introduced a safe system of work in which the arm was lowered during works on the ground, so that it wasn’t necessary to pass beneath it.
Bridgnorth Aluminium Limited was handed a fine of £300,000 and ordered to pay £8,301 in costs.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/10/20/aluminium-manufacturer-fined-300000-after-worker-crushed/
Case law: Fragile roof fall
Two companies have been fined after a man fell through a fragile rooflight whilst over cladding an asbestos roof. The worker got off lightly given the fall but nevertheless had a serious leg injury.
Further information:
Case law: Hand-arm vibration
A housing management firm, Nottingham City Homes Limited has been prosecuted and fined after ten employees were diagnosed with Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome from the use of power tools. There were no risk assessment nor effective means to control exposure to hand-arm
vibration. The HSE also found that there was a lack of health surveillance and training.
Further information:
Case law: £1 million fine for highways constructor
Marlborough Highways Limited has been fined £1 million in connection with a fatal reversing accident during road resurfacing works in London. Robert Morris was struck by a road sweeper due to working in the same area as the HGV without adequate separation measures. The driver of the vehicle was separately prosecuted for causing death by careless driving and was sentenced to a six-month custodial sentence, suspended
for two years, and disqualified from driving for one year.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/10/16/construction-company-fined-1m-following-death-of-employee/
Case law: No edge protection on domestic build
A Reading sole trader caused the death of a 69-year-old worker who fell whilst assisting him on a house extension. There was no access equipment or edge protection. He was handed a suspended prison sentence and a 200-hour community service order.
Further information:
Case law: Small business allowed staff to sleep at a factory
The owner of a kitchen worktop manufacturing business, has been given a suspended prison sentence and ordered to complete 150 hours of unpaid work.
His premises lacked basic safety measures such as an adequate means of escape and alarm system, and workers were being allowed to sleep on a mezzanine floor.
Further information:
https://www.fia.uk.com/news/business-owner-fined-for-breaching-fire-safety-legislation.html
Case law: Care home fined for fire safety breaches
The owner of Morvern Care Centre has been fired for fire safety failings that were so serious that a prohibition notice was served and 45 residents had to be urgently relocated. Rajest Kumar Chechani was handed a suspended prison sentence, a £10,000 fine and was ordered to pay £33,000 in costs.
Further information:
Case law: Bar Owner fined £160,000 for fire trap
Hellfire Entertainment Ltd has been ordered to pay £177,000 for ignoring an enforcement notice issued by West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service which aimed to improve fire safety at a Huddersfield bar.
Officer found a lack of automatic fire detection; blocked fire exits and no fire separation between the open kitchen and the bar.
Further information:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c77z4g6y828o
Case law: Mistaken identity led supervisor to restart machine
Stonegrave Aggregates Limited has been fined £270,000 after an employee was injured in waste sorting machinery.
The company had a power isolation procedure which should have protected him, but the supervisor made a shortcut in the procedure which led
to the accident. He had seen a worker standing clear of the equipment who was dressed in similar clothing to the employee who was cleaning the machine. Assuming the line was clear he restarted the machine, causing multiple injuries to his colleague.
Further information:
Case law: Flashover caused by not following procedures
Natural Power Services Limited has been fined £80,000 after a worker was seriously injured by an electrical flashover. The accident at a wind farm happened due to the planned method of work not being followed. Had it been, then the adjacent panel to the one being worked on, would have been deenergised. The employer was criticised for not checking that its procedures were being followed.
The case shows the importance of auditing safety critical procedures.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/11/28/fine-for-company-after-man-seriously-injured-at-wind-farm/
Case law: Skylight fall
A roofing contractor has been fined £16,650 after an employee was seriously injured in a three-metre fall through a skylight opening. The company was removing skylights in order to recover the roof, and then replace the skylights. The employee in question was removing one, but fell through the hole left from another’s removal.
Further information:
Case law: Consultation on asbestos protection measures
Evidence is continuing to build, showing that the use of engineered stone for worktops is causing very serious lung conditions in trade persons and manufacturing employees.
Further information:
https://www.ioshmagazine.com/2025/10/31/urgent-need-eliminate-silicosis-engineered-stone-workers
Case law: Diabetic drivers
The DVLA has introduced changes to the rules for drivers with diabetes which allow truck, bus and coach drivers with diabetes to rely on Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems (CGMS).
Case law: Arm mangled in machine
A conveyor systems manufacturer has been fined after an 18-year-old employee was using emery cloth at a moving machine, in order to deburr a surface. He was drawn into the machine and broke his arm. The practice of holding emery cloth in the hand whilst deburring is specifically banned in HSE guidance.
Further information:
Case law: Brain injury from fall during loading
A manufacturer has been prosecuted over an accident in which a visiting driver fell and was seriously hurt whilst collecting goods. During the loading process, the driver was manually moving cages to and from the cage carrier. When one wheel of a cage became stuck, the cage fell and the driver stepped backwards, falling from the trailer.
The case illustrates how client companies are liable for their work activities even where a visitor is working alongside their own staff.
Further information:
Case law: Solar panel fire risk
Fire and rescue services appear to be fighting approximately 200 fires per year involving solar panels. It’s a 60% increase over a two year period.
Further information:
Case law: Warning over stacking of three-legged pallets
A fatal accident investigation from the HSE concluded that a company had allowed a completely unsafe practice in permitting unstable pallets to be stacked one on top of the other. The mistake resulted in an employee being killed by a falling 600Kg pallet. The company was fined £600,000.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/11/17/manufacturing-company-fined-600k-after-fatal-workplace-incident/
Case law: Employee Had Lower Leg Amputated Following Accident
A manufacturer has been fined £200,000 after an employee’s leg was crushed by heavy metal sheets. The sheets were stacked on a trolley which toppled over, largely as it was unsuitable for the task or environment.
No risk assessment had been undertaken, nor a safe system of work developed, despite a similar incident having occurred a few years earlier.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/11/28/stove-manufacturer-fined-200000-after-employee-loses-leg/
Case law: Gutter replacement fall
A recent case illustrates how apparently low risk work at height can lead to serious injury in a fall. A small contractor in Staffordshire was prosecuted fell from a domestic garage roof during gutter replacement. The worker had not received proper equipment to do the job and the
method of work hadn’t taken into account specific risks on the job caused by an abutting building.
Further information:
Case law: Safety adviser ignored
A manufacturer has been handed a higher fine than would otherwise be the case after it was found that safety advice it received from its internal advisor, had not been implemented.
Reflex Flexible Packaging Ltd was fined £277,500 fine after an employee died when he was trapped in moving machine parts.
Further information:
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2025/11/11/plastics-firm-fined-following-fatal-machinery-accident/
Case law: Colleagues drove seriously injured employee to hospital
Skyladder Construction Limited has been fined £33,500 in connection with a fatal fall on a roofing job. Following a late-night accident whilst an employee was helping to pull a tarpaulin over a roof, colleagues carried him back onto the roof and down a ladder before taking him in a van to hospital where he later died. He was found to have spine and skull fractures.
Further information:
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