News - December 2020 - Legal Update
General News
Latest HSE statistics. Data for 2019/20 shows that 1.6 million workers suffered occupational ill health and that 51% of it was categorised as stress, depression or anxiety. These figures came from surveys directly of workers. It’s the highest level of mental ill health related to work ever recorded. The statistics also include numbers and categories of accidents.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/04/hse-releases-annual-injury-and-ill-health-statistics-for-great-britain-2/
Guidance on shielding and protecting those who are clinically extremely vulnerable.
The government has published updated guidance on shielding, including advice for individuals and employers.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19
Coronavirus: Latest official guidance.
The government has published guidance on the local restriction tier system that has been introduced from 2 December, and its winter plan.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/local-restriction-tiers-what-you-need-to-know
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-winter-plan
Specific sector guides have also been updated and can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19?priority-taxon=774cee22-d896-44c1-a611-e3109cce8eae
Workers concerned about coronavirus at work. Researchers have found that one in three workers are worried about the risk of catching COVID-19 in their workplace. It shows that low paid workers are most likely to have concerns but least likely to raise them. https://www.shponline.co.uk/workplace-illness/more-than-one-in-three-workers-are-worried-about-catching-covid-19-at-work/
Brexit: CLC publishes movement of goods and materials guide.
The Construction Leadership Council is warning that there could be materials supply delays in the new year due to Brexit. With new customs rules from 1 January 2021 and 14.5% of all construction products imported from the EU, you should be prepared. 9Shortages can cause safety issues both during the construction and in the finished structure, particularly where workers decide to “innovate” to press ahead with construction.
https://www.constructionleadershipcouncil.co.uk/news/brexit-clc-publishes-movement-of-goods-and-materials-guide/
UK Chemicals registrations, post-Brexit.
UK REACH will take the place of the EU REACH Regulation from 1 January 2021. The regulations which will control the marketing and sale of hazardous substances are coming into force under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. There will be some impact on suppliers and importers but for end users the effect will be to replicate the key principles of EU REACH Regulation.
https://www.hse.gov.uk/brexit/reach-guidance.htm
Gaseous fire extinguishing systems. Euralarm has published a technical guide to the differences between quality marks for automated gaseous extinguishing systems. The document will be useful to those specifying such systems.
https://www.fia.uk.com/news/euralarm-releases-guidance-document-on-gaseous-systems.html
CIPD guide to mental health support in the pandemic. The CIPD has published a guide to supporting staff with mental health matters. https://www.cipd.co.uk/Export/ToPdf?path=%252fknowledge%252fculture%252fwell-being%252fsupporting-mental-health-workplace-return
Ventilation: Coronavirus.
As part of the “Hands. Face. Space” campaign, the government has released a short film showing how coronavirus becomes diluted by fresh air, and lingers in enclosed spaces. Being in a room with fresh air can reduce the risk of infection by more than 70%.
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-film-shows-importance-of-ventilation-to-reduce-spread-of-covid-19
The Fire Safety Bill. The House of Lords has had its third reading of the Fire Safety Bill which will amend the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 to make buildings safer for residents. The Bill includes the duty to manage fire risk of exterior balconies and cladding of high-rise blocks, as well as flat entrance doors. https://www.shponline.co.uk/fire-protection/fire-safety-bill-receives-amendments-from-house-of-lords/
Cancer risk for drivers. Research has found that professional drivers exposure to air pollution puts them at increased risk of cancer. https://airqualitynews.com/2020/11/16/professional-drivers-put-at-greater-risk-of-cancer/
Visual alarm devices in toilet facilities. The Fire Industry Association says it is frequently asked the question as to the meaning of BS 5839-1:2017 clause 17.2b) which relates to the provision of visual alarm devices. Specifically, it has been asked whether these are required in every toilet cubicle where the partitions are full height. It’s conclusion is that usually this would be the case as to do otherwise would be a variation from the expected standard.
https://www.fia.uk.com/news/visual-alarm-devices-vad-in-full-height-toilet-cubicles.html
Plumbers in Scotland and Northern Ireland affected by card changes. Plumbing and heating professionals who rely on ‘grandfather rights’ to maintain their membership of Scottish & Northern Ireland Joint Industry Board (SNIJIB)/ CSCS scheme are being reminded that they’ll be affected by grading changes taking effect from 1 January 2021. Once the changes take place, they’ll require evidence of meeting required training certification in order to renew.
Unite wants face coverings worn indoors on construction sites. The Unite union is requesting a revision to the Construction Leadership Council’s Covid-19 site operating procedures to require face coverings for indoor construction work. The current procedures already require construction workers to wear face masks when working in an enclosed space or where social distancing cannot be maintained, therefore if accepted, this would be a slightly increased requirement.
https://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/union-calls-for-tighter-face-mask-rules
Guidance on asbestos enclosure air management. As a result of research and consequent changes to the Approved Code of Practice, the Asbestos Removal Contractors Association has published guidance which clarifies air management requirements within enclosures.
Case Law
Scaffold dismantling was flawed. Formula Scaffolding (London) Limited has been found guilty in its absence, of health and safety offences leading to the collapse of scaffolding in Maidenhead in 2018. The incident which was blamed on an unsafe dismantling sequence and an underlying lack of training for operatives. The company was fined £160,000.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/09/scaffolding-company-fined-after-scaffolding-collapsed/
Gas explosion led inspectors to asbestos breaches. A gas explosion in October 2017 drew the HSE’s attention to the management of a redevelopment project. The property in question was being converted into four flats and inspectors investigating the circumstances of the explosion found that asbestos was not being adequately controlled. The survey for the substance was only an Asbestos Management Survey rather than the required Refurbishment and Demolition Survey. In court, Prestige EA Ltd, which has now liquidated, pleaded guilty to breaching Section 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. It was fined £2,000 plus costs of £3,000.
Dumper truck overturned. S M Dixon Building Contractors Ltd has been fined after a dumper truck overturned, injuring the driver. The HSE found that the company had not provided its employee with adequate training or required him to wear a seat belt.
Concrete pump sank into soft ground. Axio (Special Works) Limited has been fined after a concrete pump outrigger collapsed due to unstable ground, causing one of its workers a fractured spine and brain injury when he was struck by boom.
The ground conditions were the reason that the 52-metre boom was in use: it had prevented lorries from reaching the pour site. Therefore Axio should have understood the risk and done more to stabilise the ground, check its load capacity and adjust the spreader plate size, before the pump was used.
https://www.shponline.co.uk/in-court/axio-fined-after-worker-was-seriously-injured/
Dangerous demolition. In December 2017, the HSE received photographs from the public showing unsafe working practices on a demolition site in Falmouth. The observations included workers standing on top of the building to demolish it with no fall protection, inadequate fencing and unstable structures. HSE inspectors also found a lack of welfare facilities, no risk assessments and no demolition plans or asbestos survey available, and served a prohibition notice.
In court, Thomas Sturgess pleaded guilty to breaching Regulation 20(1) of Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015. He was ordered to carry out 180 hours of unpaid work and required to pay costs of £9428.
https://www.shponline.co.uk/in-court/construction-company-fined-after-dangerous-demolition/
Employee severely burned. A worker decommissioning an old petrol tank was burned across 26% of his body when petrol vapours ignited, a court has heard. He had been using an angle grinder to remove the lid of the tank as instructed by the managing director of MWJ Construction Ltd, Marcin Wojtas.
It was found that the MD had asked the worker to do this, in direct contravention of advice from an officer of the Petroleum Enforcing Authority. In court, he pleaded guilty to breaching section 37 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and was given a six-month suspended sentence. He was ordered to pay costs of £8,455.
Lone worker not found for two days after dumper truck accident. A project manager and a director of a Principal Contracting firm have each been charged over the circumstances leading to the death of a construction worker. On 1 October 2016, the dumper truck overturned on a slope causing the driver fatal crush injuries. But his body was not discovered until two days later.
HSE inspectors found that the slope and cross slope of the ramp exceeded the dumper truck’s machine maximum operating capacity. In addition, the driver was untrained, and it was regular practise on site for untrained workers to use construction vehicles on unsuitable routes.
In court both men were given suspended prison sentences and ordered to pay costs.
Angle grinder kicked back into worker’s face. A Leeds manufacturing company has pleaded guilty to health and safety charges over an accident in which a nine inch angle grinder made contact with a man’s chin. The cutting disc was being used to dismantle a steel structure within the company’s assembly workshop, but the worker had little control due to balancing on a step ladder at the time. He was unable to resist the kick back of the grinder and it caused a deep laceration which required 52 stitches and left him with permanent nerve damage.
In court Acrivarn Ltd pleaded guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, was fined £24,000 and ordered to pay £1412 in costs.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/16/company-fined-after-worker-suffered-serious-facial-injuries/
Eight metre fall. In June 2019, two work colleagues were installing rooflights where their means of access was to climb out of a window and up the tiled roof without access equipment. When one of the workers was making his way back down he slipped and fell onto a neighbouring concrete yard, suffering multiple fractures to his spine and leg, heel and wrist.
In court, the builder responsible for the work pleaded guilty to breaching Section 37(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and was fined £1,760 plus costs of £2,000.
Solar panel company sentenced. A recent case concerned a 3.5 metre fall of a self employed contractor who was undertaking snagging work relating to the installation of solar panels. He fell through an unmarked and unprotected rooflight and received a traumatic brain injury.
In court, Blue Sun Energy Ltd pleaded guilty to breaching Section 3(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974. The company was fined £38,019.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/12/company-fined-after-subcontractor-falls-from-height/
Fines for young construction worker’s injuries. Cheshire Oak Structures Limited has been fined £30,000 after a young worker was struck by a telehandler as he helped to guide it down a narrow road. The machine ran over his leg injuring his ankle and foot.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/05/building-company-fined-after-worker-struck-by-telehandler/
Risky work at height risk led to court. Workers openly working on pitched roofs without protection from falls came to the attention of the HSE at a Southampton construction site. Optimum Home Improvements Ltd was subsequently prosecuted for not properly planning work at two sites and a lack of appropriate supervision. Director Peter Green was implicated with the failures and pleaded guilty in court to two breaches of Regulation 4(1) of the Work at Height Regulations 2005. He received an eight-month custodial sentence, suspended for two years.
Fall from height. This case was brought after a worker fell from height and was left paralysed due to a lack of work at height precautions and safe dismantling procedures for a job that involved removing an external platform lift.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/05/company-and-director-fined-after-incident-leaves-worker-paralysed/
Head injury when weights fell from platform.
This case has lessons for anyone storing equipment or materials in a location where they could fall through railings. The National Exhibition Centre was fined £400,000 for such an incident, which led to an 11.5kg scenery prop falling onto the head of a stage manager.
https://www.ioshmagazine.com/2020/11/20/iccs-owner-fined-ps400000-after-stage-boss-hit-falling-weight
Gas explosion caused by gas torch used to dry out site container.
This case concerned a gas explosion and flash burns to a worker caused when an improvised and dangerous procedure was implemented for drying out site containers.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/10/logistics-company-fined-after-a-worker-was-injured-in-explosion/
Guidelines for the safe management of lift trucks.
Guidelines have been issued by the industry engineering inspection body, for the safe use and management of lift trucks including telehandlers. Its purpose is to help those employers who use fork lift trucks to consider whether their maintenance and inspection regimes are adequate. The scope and extent of lift truck thorough examinations is also discussed.
https://www.safed.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/LG_4___Issue_03___Dated_21_10_20-.pdf
Traffic marshal killed by lorry. A court has heard how a reversing lorry ran down a traffic marshal during the redevelopment of the BBC Television Centre. The man worked for a logistics company and seems to have been helping to marshal vehicles down a ramp to supply offices which continued to be occupied whilst other parts of the site were redeveloped. His employer, Wilson James Limited (W) had not devised a safe system of work. It was fined £850,000. A further defendant is awaiting trial.
https://press.hse.gov.uk/2020/11/02/traffic-marshall-fatally-injured-after-being-struck-by-a-reversing-lorry/
Worker killed in waste compactor. A recycling company has been fined after a worker was trapped inside an industrial waste compactor and then killed when his colleague turned it on, not knowing he was in there. H&A Recycling Limited has admitted corporate manslaughter and fined £200,000.
Fork lift truck fatality. In a recent court case Fortec Distribution Network Limited pleaded guilty to health and safety charges connected with a fork lift truck driver’s death. The man had been unloading goods from a large goods vehicle when the driver pulled forward, causing the fork lift to tip over. As the driver was not wearing his seat belt he suffered fatal head injuries as he tried to jump clear. The company was fined £107,000 and ordered to pay costs of £17,436.
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